Teaching Sustainability and Global Citizenship
Keywords:
sustainability education, global citizenship, environmental pedagogy, civic engagement, transformative learning, interdisciplinary education, social responsibility.Abstract
This research paper examines the critical intersection of sustainability education and global citizenship in contemporary educational frameworks, exploring how educators can effectively integrate these interconnected concepts to prepare students for the complex challenges of the 21st century. Through a comprehensive analysis of current pedagogical approaches, this study investigates the theoretical foundations, practical implementation strategies, and measurable outcomes of programs that combine environmental consciousness with global civic responsibility. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative interviews with educators, quantitative assessments of student learning outcomes, and case study analyses from institutions implementing integrated sustainability-global citizenship curricula. Findings indicate that students engaged in combined sustainability and global citizenship education demonstrate significantly enhanced critical thinking skills, increased environmental awareness, and stronger commitment to civic engagement compared to traditional educational approaches. The study reveals that effective integration requires systematic curricular reform, professional development for educators, community partnerships, and institutional commitment to transformative learning experiences. Results suggest that sustainability education and global citizenship education are not merely complementary but fundamentally interdependent, requiring holistic pedagogical approaches that address local environmental challenges within global contexts while fostering students' capacity for responsible citizenship in an interconnected world.
References
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed (M. Ramos, Trans.). Herder and Herder. (Original work published 1968)
Gruenewald, D. A. (2003). The best of both worlds: A critical pedagogy of place. Educational Researcher, 32(4), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X032004003
Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. Jossey-Bass.
Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation: Critical perspectives on a theory in progress. Jossey-Bass.
Pike, G., & Selby, D. (1988). Global teacher, global learner. Hodder & Stoughton.
Reid, A., & Scott, W. (2006). Researching education and the environment: Retrospect and prospect. Environmental Education Research, 12(3–4), 571–587. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620600799203
Sobel, D. (2004). Place-based education: Connecting classrooms & communities. Orion Society.
UNESCO. (2014). Global citizenship education: Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000227729
UNESCO. (2017). Education for sustainable development goals: Learning objectives. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000247444
Huckle, J. (2008). Sustainable development. In A. Davies, A. Hill, & S. Riley (Eds.), Learning and teaching geography (pp. 179–193). Routledge.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Both journal and authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.