Directive Speech Acts in English and Uzbek: A Pragmatic and Communicative Approach

Abstract

This paper explores the pragmatic and communicative features of directive speech acts in English and Uzbek languages. Directive speech acts—including commands, requests, advice, warnings, and instructions—are analyzed from both linguistic and socio-cultural perspectives. The study investigates how these acts are expressed through grammatical structures, lexical choices, and contextual factors in both languages. It also compares the level of directness, politeness strategies, and speech norms in English and Uzbek communication styles. By applying a cross-cultural and functional framework, the research highlights differences and similarities in how speakers use directive language to influence their interlocutors in culturally appropriate ways.