Psychology Of Oncological Patients: Clinical Significance Of Post-Diagnostic Adjustment, Emotional Distress, And Psychosocial Support
Keywords:
oncology patient, psychological adaptation, emotional distress, quality of life, coping strategies, psychosocial support, treatment adherenceAbstract
This article examines the process of psychological adaptation in oncology patients after diagnosis, emotional distress, and the clinical significance of psychosocial support. The study was conducted using a conceptual-analytical approach, integrating findings from international scientific literature and clinical-psychological observations. The results indicate that psychological reactions associated with cancer are dynamic and vary across different stages of the disease. Emotional distress significantly affects patients’ quality of life, treatment adherence, and decision-making processes. In addition, doctor-patient communication, coping strategies, and social support were identified as key factors in maintaining psychological stability. The article proposes a conceptual model for integrating psychological screening and brief psychosocial interventions into oncological practice.
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